‘Whenever a group is truly effective it starts facing surveillance and criminalisation’

Author and activist Naomi Klein tells Lowkey about the hurdles facing climate protesters, drawing on examples of indigenous people protecting their land against pipelines in Northern America, farmer strikes in India and Extinction Rebellion each facing unprecedented state monitoring and legal challenges.

Protesters against Line 3 tar sands pipeline face arrests and rubber bullets

More than 600 people have now been arrested or received citations over protests amid growing opposition to the Line 3 oil sands pipeline currently under construction through Minnesota.

Native American tribes including the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians, the White Earth Band of Ojibwe and indigenous-led environmental organisations such as Honor the Earth are leading opposition efforts in court and on the ground, mobilizing ‘water protectors’ to try to halt the project.

Protests against Line 3 are becoming a national and international cause as demonstrators seek to highlight the environmental impact of the pipeline, especially amid an escalating climate crisis that is caused by fossil fuel emissions.

Kelly Maracle, 57, a member of the Tonawanda Seneca and Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte, was one of seven women arrested on 19 July while protesting the construction of the pipeline by the energy firm Enbridge. Maracle, Honor the Earth executive director Winona Laduke and four other women chained themselves together at a right of way crossing on the Shell River in northern Wadena county, Minnesota.

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Enbridge is paying the salaries of the police officers who are providing security during the construction of the pipeline, as a part of a deal with the state: The pipeline was approved in exchange for a promise that taxpayers would not have to foot the bill for policing the expected protests.

Maracle explained she got involved as a water protector in the fight to stop Line 3 for her grandchildren.

“I would really love it if they could have grandchildren. But that’s not going to happen unless there’s clean drinking water, because nothing lives without water,” she said.

For Maracle and other water protectors camping along the Line 3 construction route, the confrontations are becoming increasingly dangerous.

On 30 July, water protectors at Line 3 were subjected to pepper spray and rubber bullets during a series of arrests, and protesters who’ve been jailed have reported mistreatment from officers such as lack of proper food, solitary confinement and denial of medications. Maracle noted the police presence at camps has increased in recent weeks, including more frequent police raids, sweeps, surveillance and helicopter flybys.

“It’s a climate crime,” said Winona Laduke, executive director of Honor the Earth, who lives on the White Earth Reservation in Minnesota. “This is the largest tar sands pipeline in the world being built in the time of drought in Minnesota and catastrophic fires in Ontario and Manitoba.”

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Sen. Bernie Sanders talks to CNN’s Wolf Blitzer about infrastructure, working with the GOP and the likely exit of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

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